How do you get health insurance?

Most people get health insurance through their employers or
organizations to which they belong. This is called group insurance.
Some people do not have access to group insurance. They may
choose to purchase their own individual health insurance directly
from an insurance company. Many Americans get health insurance
through government programs that operate at the national, State,
and local levels. Examples include Medicare, Medicaid, and
programs run by the Department of Veterans Affairs and
Department of Defense.

Group Insurance
Group health insurance is typically offered by employers. Or, if you
are a member of a union, professional association, or other group,
you may be able to get group coverage through that organization.
Some employers allow employees to choose between several plans,
including both indemnity insurance and managed care. Other
employers offer only one plan. Some group plans offer dental
and/or vision benefits as well as medical benefits. So it is important
to compare plans to find the one that offers the benefits you need
most. Once you enroll in a health insurance plan, you usually
cannot change to another plan until the next open season, usually
set once a year.
When group health insurance is an employee benefit, your
employer usually pays a portion or all of the premiums. This means
your costs for health insurance premiums will be lower than they
would be if you paid the entire premium alone.
When you get group insurance through membership in an
organization, you usually will benefit from being a member of a
large group. You may pay less for premiums than an individual
would pay. However, the organization often does not pay a share of
the premium, meaning you may be responsible for paying the entire
premium yourself.
Individual Insurance
If you are self-employed or your employer does not offer health
insurance, you may not have access to group insurance. You may,
however, be able to purchase individual coverage directly from an
insurance company. When you buy your own health insurance, you
will be responsible for paying the entire premium rather than
sharing the cost with an employer. You should shop around to find
a plan that fits your needs at a price that you are willing to pay.

Most self-employed workers are able to deduct their health
insurance premiums from their Federal taxable income, providing
them with an important tax saving. Most States also offer similar
tax preferences. If you are self-employed and buy individual health
insurance, you should consult a tax advisor to find out if you are
eligible for this deduction.
Insurance plans differ greatly from one company to another and,
within an insurance company, from one plan or product to another.
Some plans have multiple products (options) from which you can
choose; read carefully through the “fine print” to be sure you
understand the various choices.